The concept of service learning originated in the USA and is anchored in the traditional educational mission of US schools, colleges and universities to educate pupils and students to become responsible citizens as part of what is known as "civic education". Service learning is gradually being implemented in Germany in both schools and universities.
Service learning is translated into German as "learning through engagement" or "learning through responsibility". In addition to learning and engagement, the third central component is systematic reflection, which links the theoretical content of learning with the practical experience of service. The relationships between the various participants give rise to a triangular relationship, which is illustrated in the following diagram: students are taught theoretical knowledge by the university, which should enable them to deal with the specific problems faced by the community partners in practice. This takes place in close connection with the curriculum and over a certain period of time, such as a semester. Non-profit organizations and public institutions can be considered as community partners.
Spraul, K. (2009): Service Learning in the context of special business administration ''Public & Nonprofit Management'' - A case study, in: ZögU - Zeitschrift für öffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen, 32. Jg., H. 2, S. 171-182